Instrument Rating (IR)
Instrument Rating (IR)
Training Overview
The Instrument Rating (IR) is essential for pilots looking to expand their flying capabilities by operating under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR). This rating allows pilots to fly safely in low visibility conditions, relying solely on instruments for navigation.
Hold a Private Pilot License (PPL) or be in the process of obtaining one
Class 3 Medical Certificate or higher
English proficiency (must be able to read, speak, write, and understand English)
Complete training with an authorized instructor or through a home-study course
IFR regulations and procedures
Navigation systems (VOR, GPS, ILS)
Instrument approach and departure procedures
Meteorology for IFR operations
Minimum 40 hours of instrument flight time, including:
At least 15 hours of flight training with an authorized instructor
IFR cross-country flight (250+ NM)
Instrument approaches at multiple airports with three different types of approaches
Knowledge Test on IFR aeronautical knowledge areas
Practical Test (Checkride) demonstrating IFR proficiency
Cost & Duration
Cost: After earning your Private Pilot Certificate, you will pursue an instrument rating, which typically costs $10,000 to $15,000. Additionally, the instrument rating requires 50 hours of cross-country flight time as Pilot in Command (PIC) to meet FAA requirements. So another $6,000 to $8,000 of aircraft rental to meet the required flight hours will be necessary. These hours are typically the most enjoyable as you will be flying around with your friends and family just having fun!
Duration: Typically 2-4 months, depending on student progress and availability.
